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Construction contract: Fixed price applies despite material price increases

Construction companies cannot rely on material price increases to deviate from the agreed fixed price of a construction project. This was decided by the Palatinate Higher Regional Court (AZ: 5 U 188/22). In this case, a married couple took legal action against a construction company that did not want to carry out the agreed construction of a solid construction house at a fixed price of around 300,000 euros, but instead wanted to...

WEG: Wide scope for cost allocation

New regulations in the Condominium Act offer more flexibility in the allocation of costs for maintenance measures. According to the judgments V ZR 81/23 and V ZR 87/23 of the Federal Court of Justice (BGH), condominium associations can now pass resolutions that provide for a specific cost allocation at the expense of individual owners for the maintenance of the common property. This makes it possible to...

Suspected money laundering: confiscation of real estate

The Berlin I Regional Court has ordered the confiscation of a property and other assets (case reference: 502 KLs 27/21). The basis for this was the suspicion of money laundering against the owner of the property, among others. The Berlin public prosecutor's office had suspected the accused of having invested illegally acquired funds in real estate in order to conceal their origin. Despite...

Verdict: Who is liable if a tree falls?

An owner cannot necessarily be held liable for damage caused by a storm. This was decided by the Munich District Court (113 C 18489/22). In this case, a tree fell onto a parked car opposite a parking garage during a storm, the operator of which had a duty of care. The car suffered a total loss. The owner of the car...

Ruling: Leasehold can revert to municipality

Under certain circumstances, a local authority can demand the retransfer of a property assigned to an association. This so-called reversion can occur if the association does not fulfill its contractual obligations. This was decided by the Federal Court of Justice (V ZR 191/22). In this case, the local authority had allowed an association to build on a plot of land within four years by means of a leasehold...

Verdict: Water ingress constitutes a material defect

If a house is sold with a covered terrace and rainwater penetrates through the terrace roof, this constitutes a material defect. This was decided by the Federal Court of Justice (BGH) (AZ: V ZR 43/23). The BGH is of the opinion that this is not just a symptom, but that the leakage of the patio roof itself constitutes the defect. The seller acts fraudulently if he does not inform the buyer about the...

Ruling: Crosses may remain in office buildings

The crosses in public buildings in Bavaria may remain hanging. This was decided by the Federal Administrative Court (AZ: BVerwG10 C 3.22). This means that the Free State of Bavaria is not obliged to remove the crosses displayed in its official buildings in accordance with the cross decree. The crosses are considered an expression of Bavaria's historical and cultural character. The plaintiffs, ideological communities,...

Verdict: Apartment search on suspicion of "adbusting" unreasonable

A search of a home on suspicion of "adbusting" is unreasonable. The Federal Constitutional Court (BVerfGE) upheld a corresponding constitutional complaint (ref.: 2 BvR 1749/20). In "adbusting", advertising posters are redesigned in such a way that the original meaning is altered or ridiculed. The person in question was attacked when a Bundeswehr poster was...

Ruling: Economic plan resolutions

When contesting business plan resolutions in condominium owners' associations, the grievance of a complaining owner must continue to be determined on the basis of their share in the business plan. This was decided by the Federal Court of Justice (AZ: V ZB 9/23). This also applies following the amendment to the law, which has been in force since December 1, 2020 and stipulates that only advances and reserves may be...

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